P.P. Mast Castle

The OES visited the P.P. Mast Castle on February 25, 2006. Located on a hill just west of downtown Springfield, this beautiful home looks very much like a castle. But very little information can be found about who P.P. Mast was, let alone why he could afford to build such a magnificent home. Here's a little history lesson. Phineas P. Mast arrived in Springfield in 1856 from Urbana, Ohio as a very successful businessman. It seemed that everything he did turned to instant money. The Buckeye Agricultural Works was one of the mammoth manufacturing establishments inside the United States. In just a few years, the firm of Thomas and Mast became famous across the nation. The original proprietors were Phineas Mast and John Thomas, a young lawyer. Together they invented and manufactured the Buckeye Grain Drill, Buckeye Cultivator and the Buckeye Cider Mill. John withdrew from the firm and his interest passed to the hands of Mast and the P.P. Mast Company was on its way. Mast radically improved his machines to make them the best made and most useful machines then ingenuity could devise. The machines were constructed from wood, iron and steel by cunning and efficient workmen. The company grew from year to year until it became one of the greatest mechanical and manufacturing enterprises of all time. In 1875, the Mast/Foos company was formed and a factory was built on the west end of Springfield. At the time of it's construction, the factory was one of the most modern, well designed buildings of the time. It was at this massive factory that tubular boilers, portable boilers and wind engines were built. The company even produced a 400 horsepower boiler to make steam at the Industrial Exposition in the Philadelphia Pen in 1876. The company later incorporated as a stock company and manufactured Buckeye Lawnmowers, iron turbine wind machines and Buckeye Force Pumps. A sixteen-page agricultural / home journal called the Farm and Fireside was first published on October 1, 1877 by P.P. Mast with no doubt of its success. On June 1, 1879 P.P. Mast, J.S. Crowell and T.J. Kirkpatrick purchased the subscription list and moved to the Republic Building on Main Street in Springfield. The journal contained high-style latest dress patterns, farm machinery and photos printed from stereotyped plates. It had a circulation of 103,000 copies printed twice a month to every state in the Union. Each printing required five tons of paper and bid to surpass any journal in the United States. Phineas eventually decided to build a grand home. The castle that he called home was built between 1880 and 1882 at the cost of $250,000 on the highest knoll in the area. Phineas hired immigrant cabinet makers and stone masons from Italy to build the castle. He also imported exotic woods from around the globe for the mantels, doorways, stairways, and other woodwork. Stained glass windows, and beveled and beaded glass from France are also features of the castle. The stone casings around the exterior doors and windows were hand-chiseled with ornate designs. Obviously, this castle was a labor of his love, but his wife A. Marish didn't like the castle much and likely lived in the large red brick house across the street from the castle. After a moderate fire at the castle, it is believed the family moved to the brick house, others say they lived in the brick home while the castle was under construction. Along with other ventures, Mast was mayor of Springfield for two years and was president of the Springfield National Bank for a period. As mentioned above, Phineas was married to A. Marish Mast. Not much is known about her other than she died on April 21, 1895 of Brights disease. Phineas himself passed away a few years later in the castle on November 20, 1898. Both are buried in Ferncliff Cemetery on their private lot. The Masts raised two daughters that were his brother's, but lived with the Masts after their father's death. The first daughter, Belle, married a Mr. George Frey who was president of The Springfield, Wilmington, Cincinnati Railroad. They lived in the house next to the castle. Belle died in 1935 and was buried with her family. The second daughter's name was Elizabeth. She married Mr. Francis Loomis and lived on East High Street. Loomis was appointed Assistant Secretary of State under the Roosevelt Administration. So the question now is, how could Phineas P. Mast live within such successful circles, be a world class industry leader, a millionaire who built empires, hired hundreds of employees, donated money to important causes, travel the world and invent state-of-the-art products and be relatively unknown today. We all know the name Rockefeller, why not Mast? There is virtually nothing written about him, but the castle he built tells us much about Mast and his success. The castle was used by several different organizations after the death of Phineas, including a boy's home, a long tenure as a lodge for The Knights of Pythias and most recently as Castle Knoll, a nursing home facility. The future of the castle is unknown. The nursing home will be moving to a new location and, as of this posting, there are no potential tenants to move in. Hopefully the castle is bought and restored to its full potential as a trophy of American history. ***A special thanks to Philip Duncan for inviting us to the P.P. Mast Castle and for his research, dedication and hard work uncovering the history of the Phineas P. Mast family and their castle.

Location Information: Status Unknown

The P.P. Mast Castle is located at 901 West High Street in Springfield, Clark County.

Photographs: Exterior