The OES visited the Lakin Industrial School for Colored Boys on August 14, 2005. While visiting the TNT Area and the town of Point Pleasant, West Virginia, we stumbled upon this former boy's home while driving along Route 62. The building was often misidentified as insane asylum Lakin State Hospital, but the hospital is actually located across the street. Built in 1924, the Lakin Industrial School for Colored Boys was founded by T.G. Nutter, Harry Capehart, and T.J. Coleman, three African-American legislators who created several state-funded reform institutions for African-Americans between 1919 and 1921. The building was built of fireproof materials and was very sturdy. In the 1940s, a gymnasium was added and several other outbuildings followed.
The school employed an African-American staff
and housed African-American juvenile delinquents who worked at the surrounding
farm. In 1954, the Brown versus Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
desegregated many public schools and colleges in West Virginia, including the
Lakin Industrial School for Colored Boys in 1956. The inmates who were still
incarcerated at the school were transferred to the Industrial School in
Pruntytown. After the building was abandoned, the West Virginia Department of
Health and Human Services owned the building, but eventually transferred it to
the West Virginia Department of Agriculture in 1976. In 2000 a fire did very
little damage to the building, a testament to the strength of the structure,
even after being abandoned for nearly fifty years. American Electric Power
acquired the property and demolished the Lakin Industrial School for Colored
Boys in November 2006 to make room for their river operations.
| Location Information: Demolished |
| The Lakin Industrial School for Colored Boys was located off Route 62 near Point Pleasant, WV. |
| Photographs |
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