The OES visited Jeffers Mound on September 5, 2004. Jeffers Mound is all that remains of a much larger earthwork that once occupied the location that overlooks the Olentangy River. Researchers believe the mound was constructed by the Hopewell culture sometime between 100 BC and 400 AD. Evidence collected in the 1830s showed the original earthworks made a rectangular embankment about three feet high, two circular enclosures, a small mound in the center, and the 20-foot high Jeffers Mound. The area was surveyed in 1847 and published in the book Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. Some of the embankment walls and smaller mounds were still visible as late as 1930, but repeated plowing of the land for the 100 years prior had worn down all but Jeffers Mound. Ash, pottery fragments, layers of wood and two skeletons were discovered in the mound in 1866.
In the 1920s, Herman P. Jeffers purchased the
land, including the mound. In 1954, a subdivision was platted for the land, but
the mound was spared. In 1974, the mound was deeded to the Worthington
Historical Society to ensure it would be preserved. Jeffers Mound was included
in the National Register of Historical Places that year as well. In the late
1970s, archaeologists conducted excavations at Jeffers Mound finding the remains
of a structure that once stood southeast of the mound. A 1985 dig found
projectiles and other artifacts that suggested the Hopewell had used the area as
a long-term settlement. Jeffers Mound is preserved today as a public park for
anyone to visit and enjoy.
| Location Information: Public Park |
| Jeffers Mound is located on Plesenton Drive in Worthington; Franklin County. |
| Photographs |
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